Junk-Science in the Medical Profession: The Resurgence of Polygraph “Lie-Detection” in an age of Evidence-Based Medicine

mllangan1's avatarDisrupted Physician

33755_1527129670651_5081648_n Circa 1995

The article below was published in the now defunct magazine Gray Areas almost twenty years ago. (Vol. 4, No. 1, Spring 1995 pp. 75-77).   Antipolygraph.og founder George Maschke noted in 2008 that article “makes a good introduction to the pseudoscience of polygraphy” and “the criticisms of polygraphy remain valid today.”  They remain valid in 2014.

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The Art of Deception: Polygraph Lie Detection

By Michael Lawrence Langan, M.D.

I’d swear to it on my very soul, If I lie, may I fall down cold.”

– Rubin and Cherise
(Hunter/Garcia)

The accuracy of polygraphic lie detection is slightly above chance. Nevertheless, State and local police departments and law enforcement agencies across the United States are devoted proponents of this unscientific and specious device. In addition, the American public seems to lend an implicit credence to the “lie detector” as evinced by its ubiquitous use on television crime shows and…

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What is a policy entrepreneur?

stewart_1In order to understand the current incarnation of Physician Health Programs (PHPs)  it is important to understand the concept of “policy entrepreneurship” in the  evolution of these programs since the 1980s.

Once this is understood it is easy to see how moral entrepreneurship, moral panics, moral crusades and “bent-science” were used to form  public policy. rules, and regulations in the profession of medicine.   The  historical, cultural and professional context of this can be pieced together by using the recently archived Journal of Medical Regulation  (the peer-reviewed publication of the Federation of State Medical Boards) as a template.

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Paul's avatarPaul Cairney: Politics & Public Policy

From pages 271-2 of Understanding Public Policy

For example, ‘policy entrepreneur’ is used by Kingdon (1984: 21; 104) to describe actors who use their knowledge of the process to further their own policy ends. They ‘lie in wait in and around government with their solutions at hand, waiting for problems to float by to which they can attach their solutions, waiting for a development in the political stream they can use to their advantage’ (Kingdon, 1984: 165–6). Entrepreneurs may be elected politicians, leaders of interest groups or merely unofficial spokespeople for particular causes. They are people with the knowledge, power, tenacity and luck to be able to exploit windows of opportunity and heightened levels of attention to policy problems to promote their ‘pet solutions’ to policymakers (see also Jones, 1994: 196 on their ability to reframe issues).

John’s (1999) treatment of entrepreneurs is similar, but he perhaps replaces the image…

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“No matter what people tell you,words and ideas can change the world.”-Robin Williams.

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Robin Williams Melancholy Suicide—Hopelessness, Helplessness and Defeat

 

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What we need!

 

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Persuasion Theory – The Belief Hierarchy Theory by Maral Cavner

Apropos to the rise of the “impaired physicians movement” and its current manifestation in the illegitimate, irrational and misguided “physician health and wellness” programs.

http://disruptedphysician.com/2014/10/21/the-medical-profession-moral-entrepreneurship-moral-panics-and-social-control/

maralcavner's avatarMaral Cavner's Blog

Persuasion Theory – The Belief Hierarchy Theory by Maral Cavner

While all of the theories included within persuasion theory are interesting to me, especially in their novelty, the belief hierarchy theory was the one that resonated with me the most and also the one that seemed like the most realistic theory in terms of achieving its stated outcome. For example, I have a hard time believing that the silver bullet theory, which from my understanding is the theory that you can send such a well constructed message that will convince (kill) as much (or as many) as you need it to, is actually a realistic possibility for a single constructed message. I say this primarily because of the wide variety of opinions and the accompanying variability of conditions that each individual person could possibly require in order to be convinced of anything subjective. In contrast, the belief hierarchy theory, which…

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Physician Suicide and Physician Health Programs: The Elephant in the Room

“A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is still putting on its shoes”

–Mark Twain

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Physician Suicide–What to do When Your Doctor Dies Suddenly by Pamela Wible, M.D.

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Physician Suicide 101: Secrets, Lies & Solutions by Dr. Pamela Wible, M.D

Physician Suicide 101:  Secrets, Lies & Solutions  By Dr. Pamela Wible, M.D. will hopefully serve as a stepping-stone to start discussing Physician Health Programs (PHPs) and their relationship to physician suicide.    (click on photo above to access article).

The current state-of-affairs is one of unrestrained  managerial authority and absolute power with no meaningful oversight, regulation or accountability.    Moreover, the authority bestowed on this group is both illegitimate and irrational.  The Federation of State Physician Health Programs is composed of American Society of Addiction Medicine “specialists” in “Addiction Medicine.”    The ASAM is not even recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties as a bona fide specialty.  It is a Self-Designated-Medical-Specialty;  an AMA  term used to keep track of what any group of doctors is calling themselves.    American  Board of Addiction Medicine (ABMS) “board certification” is little more than a diploma mill.   Yet these “specialists” are now in charge of ALL things in PHYSICIAN HEALTH.    Many of the physicians running these programs had their licenses revoked and got them back by claiming salvation through the good graces of Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step methodology.  Many have felony convictions.  Some have double felonies.

At best we have unqualified zealots.   But one major problem I have heard over and over again from physicians forced into these programs is an absolute lack of justice, empathy and even civility by those in charge.  Misconduct, fraud, and even crimes are being reported.   Perhaps the 12-step salvation is just a ruse for some of them; a convenient cloak under which to hide all manner of abuse with impunity and immunity.

The majority of physicians would never do many of the things those now in charge have done no matter how inebriated, intoxicated or otherwise “impaired.”

Most doctors would never think of selling the “date-rape” drug to DEA agents or pilfering IV narcotics from cancer patients who need them.    But if you do a search of some of the doctors who run these PHP programs you’ll find this type of repugnant behavior is all represented.  “i’ve changed.”  “Give me a second chance.”     History will eventually look upon this like the lobotomy.  What the hell were they thinking.  Some of these people should never have gotten their licenses back.   They not only did but were put in charge. Brilliant!

And these are the individuals who have been granted unrestrained managerial prerogative and absolute power over all of doctors.  They decide not only who to monitor but how that monitoring proceeds in every last detail.  Our fates, literally, lie in the hands of this group.   No more physicians should die by this system of institutional injustice, bullying and pseudoscience.  The conflicts-of-interest are abhorrent and would be incomprehensible in any other venue.  Isn’t it time we take charge?  And the solution is fairly simple.  Oversight, regulation,  and auditing by OUTSIDE groups. That is how it’s done everywhere else.  Why do these guys get a pass?     Accountability is a rule not an exception.    Hopefully this article will succeed in framing certain questions for the medical profession; questions that we all need to think about now before the door closes for good.

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Rantings from the Bully Pulpit

 

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The three e-mails below were received within a twenty-four hour period from a physician supporting (and in all likelihood involved in) drug courts and physician health programs (PHPs).  E-mails such as this are invariably anonymous and I usually drag them right to the trash where they belong  but the trio below provides valuable insight into the mentality of those involved.  And for that reason I am posting them as they were received.

Under the nom de plume of “TT Wilson” the author presents non-sequitur and fallacious logic to promote drug courts, PHPs and the sanctification of an illegitimate  and irrational medical specialty.

He presents either/or logical fallacy and  false dichotomy.  You are either with us or against us!  He appeals to professionalism yet his words show he has no  inkling of the true definition, resorts to simple-minded cliches and meaningless platitudes and then sinks into ad hominem attacks on my blog and then me.

Ironically he accuses me me of ranting in a rant!

He is a prototypical example of the sham-artist physicians typically involved in these programs–an authoritarian paternalistic know-it-all who can only rant under the shield of gang-stalking power or a shroud of absolute anonymity.

As I have said time-and-time again if any factual errors exist in my blog I will not only remove them but remove my blog.

So I am going to make this offer to “TT Wilson”–if you wish to provide a rebuttal of any of the documentary evidence I provide in my blog herein then do so now.  If you can I will delete the whole kit and kaboodle.  Simple as that.

You Sir are an incompetent and a coward.  If not then prove me wrong. I challenge you to reveal your true identity. Let’s level the playing field a tad on this.  It is easy to present an opinion while cowardly hiding behind a veil of anonymity.  Let’s see if you have the courage to debate this publicly.

I won’t be holding my breath on this one.


 

February 7, 2015 7:45 PM

Comment:  It looks like it is too late already.  The ABAM is closer than ever to becoming a member of the ABMS, there is a big push from the Obama administration to fund addiction treatment and to greatly widen access.  As communities see how well run addiction programs save lives and force crime away from their homes the trend will be very hard to stop.  I agree, PHPs are draconian when they work with physicians thought to have SUDs, but I would rather have them too tough than too lax.  And a sober physician should be OK with that.

February 7, 2015  3:00 PM

Comment: Actually well run drug courts help patients who would have otherwise kept using substances of abuse.  Drug courts are quite dictatorial by design and clearly a defiant patient will defeat even the most caring and competent efforts to help them.  Of course we prefer that the patients be in a stage of change that leaves them open to treatment, but more than a few we’ve helped were not about to change without pressure from the court.

And I stipulated well run drug courts.  There are many incredibly poorly run drug courts.  When a judge doesn’t get it things are just as bad or worse than when the medical team doesn’t get it.  And the studies done are typically dismal.  Very short, small sample size, no standardization.  

As far as impaired physicians are concerned, it is not enough to just stop using and declare innocence.  If a cardinal event has attracted the attention of the medial (sic) board and that board requires participation in treatment to maintain licensure, well that goes with the license.  You can certainly choose not to participate, and the board can then choose to not let you practice.  They do the same thing with physicians with psychiatric issues.  And they encounter a huge amount of denial in this population, I would say more so than the lay population.  At least the denial is louder.

Dictatorial — sure.  Fair — well, no.  But life is not fair.  

As doctors we owe it to our patients to be held to a higher standard.  If someone of authority says I need to be screened, they are most welcome to any fluid or hair sample they require.  Is that fair?  Surely not.  Does that make it bad?  Not at all.

Do you have a better approach?  So far you haven’t demonstrated it in your myriad postings.

As far as ABAM is concerned, have you cried out about the ER boards, Pain Medicine boards, and all of the other boards that have been added to the charter members of the ABMS over the years?  Heck, back in the day a buddy of mine was grandfathered into the board of Plastic Surgery without even taking a test.  He sent them $500 and he was board certified.  Got a really nice certificate too, but it didn’t come with a frame.  Years later they started requiring fellowship training and actually taking a test.

I enjoy your site — clearly there are problems with the way care is being delivered by some individuals in some cases.  Of course that is true of every aspect of medicine.  No one is advocating that we shut down every other aspect of medicine.  Well some are, but that is for another discussion.  

My concern is that your ranting will deter some people away from meaningful treatment, very much like those who seethe against vaccinations lead the unknowing to not treat their children.  If I was cynical I could invoke Darwin here.  Thinning the herd.  

And you might want to get some help with wordpress.  This endless scrolling is distracting.  I was missing a good third of your content.

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February 7. 2015  9:45 PM

Comment: Finally made it to your last entry.  Please learn how to conduct a wordpress blog — your technique is very distracting.

You protesteth too much good sir.  Put aside your denial and get some treatment.  I am sure Harvard was glad to be rid of you.  They are very lucky you are out of there.

There might be some legitimate content in there somewhere, but by the time I reached the bottom of the page I was ready to hand you a mood disorder questionaire.  Not that we really need you to fill one out to make a diagnosis.

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johnnyLawrence

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Benjamin Rush Warned Us

brvan71's avatarAmerica, Look Up

Not many recognize the name Benjamin Rush.  He served as one of the lesser known Founding Fathers and signers of the Declaration of Independence.  Normally, I post much longer entries, but tonight, as I hear of Obamacare horror stories and people being hammered with penalties and fines, I find the following quote of Benjamin Rush to be prophetic.

“The Constitution of this Republic should make special provision for medical freedom. To restrict the art of healing to one class will constitute the Bastille of medical science. All such laws are un-American and despotic. … Unless we put medical freedom into the constitution the time will come when medicine will organize into an undercover dictatorship and force people who wish doctors and treatment of their own choice to submit to only what the dictating outfit offers.”**

We were warned…….

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The Plan to… Require Doctors to Drug-Test all Patients

Jorge Ramírez's avatarChaos Theory and Pharmacology

…”PHPs are intentionally misdiagnosing substance abuse and behavioral disorders in physicians who do not have them in order to give them unneeded treatment and force them into monitoring contracts to both make money and gain control.

It undermines the very integrity of the profession.  It is particularly vile when the betrayal of trust involves doing the opposite with what one was entrusted.“…
— Michael Lawrence Langan.

Read more: The Plan to… Require Doctors to Drug-Test all Patients.


Please sign and share this petition: 

MA State Auditor Suzanne Bump to Demand Audit of Corrupt Physician Health Services and the MA BORM Physician Health and Compliance Unit

Do you want to be ‘stuck in the middle’ with the ASAM?

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Article by Pamela Wible, M.D. discussing physician suicide and addressing the role of Physician Health Programs (PHPs)

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mllangan1's avatarDisrupted Physician

Patient-with-sign-1024x641-1 Physician Suicide–What to do When Your Doctor Dies Suddenly by Pamela Wible, M.D.

32-640x472 Physician Suicide 101: Secrets, Lies & Solutions by Dr. Pamela Wible, M.D

Physician Suicide 101:  Secrets, Lies & Solutions  By Dr. Pamela Wible, M.D. will hopefully serve as a stepping-stone to start discussing Physician Health Programs (PHPs) and their relationship to physician suicide.    (click on photo above to access article).

The current state-of-affairs is one of unrestrained  managerial authority and absolute power with no meaningful oversight, regulation or accountability.    Moreover, the authority bestowed on this group is both illegitimate and irrational.  The Federation of State Physician Health Programs is composed of American Society of Addiction Medicine “specialists” in “Addiction Medicine.”    The ASAM is not even recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties as a bona fide specialty.  It is a Self-Designated-Medical-Specialty;  an AMA  term used to keep track of what any group of doctors…

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Need Signatures: Please Sign Petition and Call (617-727-6200) MA State Auditor Suzanne Bump to Demand Audit of Corrupt Physician Health Services and the MA BORM Physician Health and Compliance Unit

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The Petition can be found here.  Or better yet, sign the petition and call her at 617-727-6200.   The evidence that Physician Health Services, Inc. (PHS) is committing crimes has been free-floating for the past two years.   It has been posted on Reddit, Twitter, Facebook, Linkedin, blogged, faxed, and phoned.  The response?  Absolute silence.

The procedural, ethical and criminal violations are clear and many.     The incontrovertible evidence has been directly delivered to individuals who can and should address this but for some reason do not.  This is not a matter of opinion folks but a matter of fact.    Time and time again we hear of  egregious misconduct hidden for decades because of  cognitive dissonance and blinkered apathy.

What evidentiary standard is required for action?   Over the past three years and under a lot of duress I have obtained indefensible documentary prima facie  proof of  crimes committed by individuals that should elicit immediate action but produced nothing but silence.

The crimes are many and they are of significance.  Accountability necessitates both the provision of information and justification for one’s actions.   This group has effectively blocked both of these. With much effort and under threat I have obtained proof of criminal activity with the expectation that the provision of this information would  result in those who should and could do something about it would.   They have not.

The documentary evidence of crimes is self-evident.  It is indefensible.    It is inexcusable that criminal activity is taking place within the walls of the Massachusetts Medical Society.   The fact that PHS is unregulated and without any meaningful accountability is irrelevant.  They are engaging in criminal activity within the walls of an institution whose very foundation is the antithesis of this groups actions and it must be addressed. Either support what the documents show or do something about it.

So please sign this petition and call  Massachusetts State Auditor Suzanne Bump at 617-727-6200

Institutional injustice just like that being committed by Luis Sanchez, Linda Bresnahan and the corrupt MRO Wayne Gavryck is killing doctors across the country.  They need to be held accountable.  Help me hold them accountable.

You do not need to be from Massachusetts to sign this petition. It is to raise public awareness–hopefully enough to elicit more exposure of this problem to prompt audits not only in Massachusetts but in other states as was recently done in North Carolina. The N.C. state auditor conducted an investigation and found poor oversight of the state PHP by both the state Medical Society and the state Medical Board, a lack of due process for physician’s who disputed the PHP’s evaluations and requirements, and multiple instances of potential conflicts-of-interest.

Dr. J. Wesley Boyd, who was previously an Associate Director at Physician Health Services, inc., the Massachusetts PHP is recommending that state government agencies audit their PHPs and his own state won’t even do it!  This is despite clear evidence that the Massachusetts PHP, Physician Health Services, Inc. is engaging in forensic fraud, ethical misconduct, HIPAA violations and crimes that Deb Stoller of the Massachusetts Board of Registration in Medicine Physician Health and Compliance Unit has been aware of and is most likely complicit in.   The Massachusetts State Auditor, Suzanne Bump, has refused to conduct an investigation.  Why is this?  I’d like to know why?

As Boyd states in his  Psychology Today blog:

“After a group of North Carolina physicians complained about their state PHP to the state auditor, the auditor conducted an investigation (link is external)and found poor oversight of the PHP by both the state medical society and the board of medicine, a lack of due process for physicians who disputed the PHP’s evaluations and/or recommendations, and multiple instances of potential conflicts of interest. 

The national federation of PHPs ought to implement national standards for its members and commence routine audits of its members.  Other state governmental agencies ought to audit their PHPs as well, to ensure that their vast power is wielded judiciously and with oversight.”

The Massachusetts PHP is much worse.     The Massachusetts PHP is engaging in unconscionable conduct including forensic fraud and self-evident criminal activity that is indefensible from within the walls of the Massachusetts Medical Society. Most are not aware of this. They need to be. This rigged game is a national problem and how the racket works in Massachusetts can be seen here.

Please help me expose this and put a stop to it!   Please Sign Petition and Call (617-727-6200) MA State Auditor Suzanne Bump to Demand Audit of Corrupt Physician Health Services and the MA BORM Physician Health and Compliance Unit.

The corruption is undeniable and the actions are indefensible, unethical and unconscionable. Please help me shine a light on these criminals.   Corruption needs to be acknowledged and investigated. Ignoring it and hoping it might go away seldom works.

The Massachusetts Auditor should either be able to defend the actions of PHS and the BORM Physician Health and Compliance Unit or investigate.  It is as simple as that.

 

http://chaoticpharmacology.com/2015/01/23/physician-health-services-inc-phs-a-tale-of-corruption-crimes-and-unethical-behavior/

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